What To Do If Your Mother Rabbit Is Stepping On Her Babies

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Seeing your mother rabbit stepping on her babies is very unnerving.

It’s really hard to control everything in a litter. But there are some things you can do to help if the mother rabbit is stepping on the babies and they are dying.

Keep in mind the older they get the more they can handle so if your litter is a few weeks old you can breathe a bit more.

How To Know If A Baby Rabbit Was Stepped On

Keep in mind that when doe nurses she stands over them so it can look like she is stepping on them but she really isn’t doing any harm.

The only time you need to intervene is if the mother rabbit has killed a baby by stepping on them.

If the mother rabbit stepped on the baby and killed it the baby will look fairly normal except for the fact that the lower half is very loose and looks like it has taken impact. If the baby is a light color you might see some blue and purple color around the midsection indicating internal bleeding.

The dead baby rabbit won’t look flattened unless it was on a hard surface before the doe stepped on it.

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Portable Shelving Unit

If the doe is not being careful you may need to consider shelving the kits. Basically, take the litter out to feed once or twice a day and they stay inside for the rest of the time. Having a portable shelf that can be kept away from house pets and wagging tails is a must. This shelving unit works perfectly.

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Why Your Mother Rabbit Is Stepping On Her Babies

When you are raising animals you have to learn to read them and the situation to get a good idea of why they are doing the thing you don’t what them to. In this case, stepping on their babies.

1. It was an accident

It is not supper common to be on purpose. Most times it was simply an accident and the kit was somewhere the doe didn’t expect it to be. If it was more than one at a time then you might have more issues.

2. She is not interested in doing her job in raising the litter.

If this is the case then the litter is likely not being fed and she seems to be totally ignoring the babies. Unfortunately, there is not a lot you can do if a doe has decided not to care for her litter and the best thing you can do is to find a foster doe.

I will often try to breed two does at the same time if possible in order to have one at the ready. Even if the doe can’t take the whole litter she could raise a few extra.

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2. She is just a big girl and the litter needs to be in a space where she can jump in and out of the box without landing on the litter.

This is more often the case. The doe does not mean to do hurt the litter. It’s just a case of wrong place wrong time. But some key things you can do to help avoid this is to have a larger nest box.

I make my nest boxes big enough that two rabbits the size of momma could sit side by side in the box. So essentially there is a place for her to jump in and land without the babies being right underneath her.

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Move The Litter If You Have To So Momma Doesn’t Step On Them

Sometimes the doe builds her nest in the wrong spot or the babies start balling up together after birth not where momma intended. So you might have to reorganize things. And that’s ok.

Your mother rabbit won’t abandon her litter because she smells human on them. That’s just an old wife’s tail.

A moved rabbit nest in the corner of the nest box so mother rabbit doesn't step on her babies.

Steps To Remake The Nest

  • Make a nice little hole in the corner of the nest box with some straw between the bottom of the box and the babies.
  • Then use some of the fur momma has pulled and line the new nest with it.
  • Then place the babies inside.

What To Do If The Mother Rabbit Keeps Stepping On Babies

If worst comes to worst you can do what is called “shelving” meaning you keep the litter out of the cage where the doe is and only bring them out to feed.

This brings a whole other level of complication to raising the litters. If you are brand new or not feeling confident then I wouldn’t try it unless it is absolutely necessary.

You will need to keep a close eye on the litter to make sure each one has been feed enough. Possibly hand feed a few of them if needed. And be able to take them out to their mother one to two times every day morning and evening so the doe can feed them.

What To Do If The Mother Rabbit Is Stepping On Her Babies As They Get Older

This is a hard one as the babies are becoming more active. If they are still at the age where they don’t have their eyes open try to keep them out of her way. But the bigger they get the more they can handle.

Keep an eye out on warm days during the summer because this is when it can happen because the babies will come to the surface of the nest if it is too hot to be underneath and very likely be spread out. Making them easy targets for getting stepped on.

French Lop Rabbit babies laying on momma.

Don’t burry the kits again but but move them out of the way if there are any lying where she typically lands in the nest box.

When they are a few weeks old and still nursing it can look a little rough but they can handle a lot and if you haven’t had any losses you just have to trust the doe.

Hope that helps. If you’ve got questions leave them below and I will come back to answer them.

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4 Comments

  1. My doe, killed 3 of 4 Young bunnies maybe 4-5 week old,they looked flattened and was laying next yo eachother like sardines

  2. Awe that’s so hard. It’s not an easy thing to fix either. If this was her first litter I would try her again in a few months and see what she does. If she does it again I wouldn’t breed her. Because bad behaviors like that can be passed on to the offspring.

  3. My 1 doe had 3 babies. They are about 10 days old.
    The colony bit 1 dead on the side an 1 paraplegic and have no movement at the legs.
    I took them out, cause my heart is bleeding and I want to save the 2 that’s left.
    How do I go about this?

  4. If you can give the mom her own space and keep the others away from her and the kit that is going to be your best bet. This is why I don’t keep rabbits together ever. Its not your fault that the main stream media is pushing this idea that rabbits are social group loving animals. Its not true. The rabbits that live in colony’s are VERY different from those we raise and even the eastern cotton tail rabbits. If you separate the rabbits you will get better behaved and easier to handle animals as well. Email me at [email protected] if you have more questions. Sorry you are struggling with this.

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